Dates follow the Umm al-Qura calendar; your country may differ by a day depending on moon sighting.
Islamic months
Islamic months
All twelve Hijri months, with what the Quran and the sahih Sunnah say about each one.
Muharram
مُحَرَّمOne of the four sacred months. Fasting the day of Ashura (10th) expiates the sins of the previous year, and the Prophet ﷺ intended to fast the 9th as well.
Safar
صَفَرThere is no bad omen in the month of Safar — the Prophet ﷺ rejected this belief. It is an ordinary month with no special acts.
Rabi al-Awwal
رَبِيع الأَوَّلA month linked with major events of the Seerah of the Prophet ﷺ. No special act of worship is fixed for it in the Quran or the sahih Sunnah; where Muslims differ about celebrations, we present each view with its evidence.
Rabi al-Akhir
رَبِيع الآخِرNo special act of worship is fixed for this month in the Quran or the sahih Sunnah. Keep your regular worship.
Jumada al-Ula
جُمَادَى الأُولَىNo special act of worship is fixed for this month in the Quran or the sahih Sunnah. Keep your regular worship.
Jumada al-Akhirah
جُمَادَى الآخِرَةNo special act of worship is fixed for this month in the Quran or the sahih Sunnah. Keep your regular worship.
Rajab
رَجَبOne of the four sacred months: avoid wrongdoing in it. Special prayers or fasts said to be only for Rajab are not established by authentic hadith.
Sha‘ban
شَعْبَانThe Prophet ﷺ fasted more in Sha‘ban than in any other month except Ramadan — a time to prepare for Ramadan.
Ramadan
رَمَضَانThe month in which the Quran was revealed and fasting is obligatory. Laylat al-Qadr, in its last ten nights, is better than a thousand months.
Shawwal
شَوَّالEid al-Fitr is on the 1st. Fasting six days of Shawwal after Ramadan is like fasting the whole year.
Dhul Qa‘dah
ذُو القَعْدَةOne of the four sacred months and one of the months of Hajj.
Dhul Hijjah
ذُو الحِجَّةA sacred month. Good deeds in its first ten days are the most beloved; fasting the day of Arafah (9th) expiates two years. Hajj and Eid al-Adha (10th) are in this month.