Ey İman edenler! Namaza kalktığınız zaman yüzlerinizi, dirseklere kadar ellerinizi, başınızı mesh edip, topuklara kadar ayaklarınızı yıkayınız. Eğer cünüp iseniz (gusül alarak) temizlenin, hasta veya yolculukta iseniz veya biriniz tuvaletten gelmişseniz yahut kadınlarınızla münasebette bulunmuş da su bulamamışsanız temiz bir toprakla teyemmüm edin, yüzlerinizi ve ellerinizi onunla meshedin. Allah, size zorluk çıkarmak istemez. Allah sizi arındırmak ve üzerinizdeki nimetini tamamlamak ister. Umulur ki şükredersiniz.
Narrated Humran: (the slave of 'Uthman) I saw 'Uthman bin 'Affan asking for a tumbler of water (and when it was brought) he poured water over his hands and washed them thrice and then put his right hand in the water container and rinsed his mouth, washed his nose by putting water in it and then blowing it out. then he washed his face and forearms up to the elbows thrice, passed his wet hands over his head and washed his feet up to the ankles thrice. Then he said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said 'If anyone performs ablution like that of mine and offers a two-rak'at prayer during which he does not think of anything else (not related to the present prayer) then his past sins will be forgiven.' "
Ey İman edenler! Namaza kalktığınız zaman yüzlerinizi, dirseklere kadar ellerinizi, başınızı mesh edip, topuklara kadar ayaklarınızı yıkayınız. Eğer cünüp iseniz (gusül alarak) temizlenin, hasta veya yolculukta iseniz veya biriniz tuvaletten gelmişseniz yahut kadınlarınızla münasebette bulunmuş da su bulamamışsanız temiz bir toprakla teyemmüm edin, yüzlerinizi ve ellerinizi onunla meshedin. Allah, size zorluk çıkarmak istemez. Allah sizi arındırmak ve üzerinizdeki nimetini tamamlamak ister. Umulur ki şükredersiniz.
Ey iman edenler! Sarhoş iken ne dediğinizi bilinceye dek namaza yaklaşmayın. Cünüp iken de içinden geçici olmanız dışında gusledinceye kadar namaza (ve camiye) yaklaşmayın. Eğer hasta veya yolculukta iseniz veya tuvaletten gelmişseniz yahut kadınlarınızla münasebette bulunmuş da su bulamamışsanız, temiz bir toprakla teyemmüm edin, yüzlerinize ve ellerinize hafifçe sürün (mesh edin). Şüphesiz Allah affeden ve bağışlayandır.
Narrated `Aisha:Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) took a bath after Janaba he started by washing his hands and then performed ablution like that for the prayer. After that he would put his fingers in water and move the roots of his hair with them, and then pour three handfuls of water over his head and then pour water all over his body.
… The Prophet (ﷺ) then added, "Pray as you have seen me praying and when it is the time for the prayer one of you should pronounce the Adhan and the oldest of you should lead the prayer.
… The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When you stand for Prayer say Takbir and then recite from the Holy Qur'an (of what you know by heart) and then bow till you feel at ease. Then raise your head and stand up straight, then prostrate till you feel at ease during your prostration, then sit with calmness till you feel at ease (do not hurry) and do the same in all your prayers.
… and would then bow and say: Glory be to my Mighty Lord; his bowing lasted about the same length of time as his standing (and then on returning to the standing posture after ruku') he would say: Allah listened to him who praised Him, and he would then stand about the same length of time as he had spent in bowing. He would then prostrate himself and say: Glory be to my Lord most High, and his prostration lasted nearly the same length of time as his standing.
Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah:My father said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to raise both his hands up to the level of his shoulders when opening the prayer; and on saying the Takbir for bowing. And on raising his head from bowing he used to do the same and then say "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa laka l-hamd." And he did not do that (i.e. raising his hands) in prostrations.
… Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) looked back at us and said, 'Allah Himself is As-Salam (Peace), and if anyone of you prays then he should say, at-Tahiyatu li l-lahi wa ssalawatu wa t-taiyibat. As-salamu `alalika aiyuha n-Nabiyu wa rahmatu l-lahi wa barakatuh. Assalamu `alaina wa `ala `ibadi l-lahi s-salihin. (All the compliments, prayers and good things are due to Allah; peace be on you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and blessings [be on you]. Peace be on us an on the pious subjects of Allah). (If you say that, it will reach all the subjects in the heaven and the earth). Ash-hadu al-la ilaha illa l-lah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan `Abduhu wa Rasuluh. (I testify that there is no Deity [worthy of worship] but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His Apostle).
… He said, 'Say: O Allah! Send Your Mercy on Muhammad and on the family of Muhammad, as You sent Your Mercy on Abraham and on the family of Abraham, for You are the Most Praise-worthy, the Most Glorious. O Allah! Send Your Blessings on Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You sent your Blessings on Abraham and on the family of Abraham, for You are the Most Praise-worthy, the Most Glorious.'
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud: The Prophet (ﷺ) used to give the salutation to his left and right sides until the whiteness of his cheek was seen, (saying: "Peace be upon you, and mercy of Allah" twice. …
Abu Huraira reported:The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The nearest a servant comes to his Lord is when he is prostrating himself, so make supplication (in this state).
Ey iman edenler! Cuma günü namaz için çağırıldığınız zaman, alışverişi bırakıp Allah’ın zikrine koşun! Eğer bilirseniz, bu sizin için çok daha hayırlıdır.
Narrated Salman-Al-Farsi:The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Whoever takes a bath on Friday, purifies himself as much as he can, then uses his (hair) oil or perfumes himself with the scent of his house, then proceeds (for the Jumua prayer) and does not separate two persons sitting together (in the mosque), then prays as much as (Allah has) written for him and then remains silent while the Imam is delivering the Khutba, his sins in-between the present and the last Friday would be forgiven."
Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (p.b.u.h) said, "When the Imam is delivering the Khutba, and you ask your companion to keep quiet and listen, then no doubt you have done an evil act."
Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (p.b.u.h) talked about Friday and said, "There is an hour (opportune time) on Friday and if a Muslim gets it while praying and asks something from Allah, then Allah will definitely meet his demand." And he (the Prophet) pointed out the shortness of that time with his hands.
Sünnet sütunu Sahih-i Buhârî 1180’e (on rekât) göredir. Sahih-i Müslim 728 günde on iki rekâttan söz eder; bu yüzden bazı âlimler öğleden önce dört rekât kılar.
Delil
حَفِظْتُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَشْرَ رَكَعَاتٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: I remember ten Rakat of Nawafil from the Prophet, two Rakat before the Zuhr prayer and two after it; two Rakat after Maghrib prayer in his house, and two Rakat after 'Isha' prayer in his house, and two Rakat before the Fajr prayer and at that time nobody would enter the house of the Prophet. Hafsa told me that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to offer two Rakat after the call maker had made the Adhan and the day had dawned.
Umm Habiba (the wife of the Holy Prophet) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:A house will be built in Paradise, for anyone who prays in a day and a night twelve rak'ahs; and she added: I have never abandoned (observing them) since I heard it from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Some of the other narrators said the same words: I have never abandoned (observing them) since I heard (from so and so).
Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah:My father said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to raise both his hands up to the level of his shoulders when opening the prayer; and on saying the Takbir for bowing. And on raising his head from bowing he used to do the same and then say "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa laka l-hamd." And he did not do that (i.e. raising his hands) in prostrations.
Eller yalnız iftitah tekbirinde kaldırılır (Hanefî ve İmam Mâlik’ten bir rivayet). Not: Ebû Dâvûd bu rivayetin lafzı hakkında görüş bildirmiş, el-Elbânî ise sahih saymıştır.
Delil
فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ يَدَيْهِ إِلاَّ مَرَّةً
It was reported from Alqamah who said:Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said: Should I not pray for you the way the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed? So he prayed, raising his hands only once. Abu Dawud said: This is a summarized version of a longer narration and it is not authentic with this wording.
Her iki uygulamayı da samimi Müslümanlar yapar; namaz her iki şekilde de geçerlidir.
Ellerin bağlanması
Sağ elin sol kol üzerine konması sabittir. Nereye konacağında — göğüs üzeri, göğüs altı veya göbek altı — âlimler kendilerince en sağlam rivayete göre ayrılmıştır. Mâlikîler çoğunlukla elleri yanlara salar.
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:The people were ordered to place the right hand on the left forearm in the prayer. Abu Hazim said, "I knew that the order was from the Prophet (ﷺ) ."
Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited the verse "Nor of those who go astray" (Surah al-Fatihah, verse 7), he would say Amin; and raised his voice (while uttering this word).
Wa'il bin Hujr narrated:"I heard the Prophet recite: (Not (the way) of those who earned Your anger, nor those who went astray) and he said: 'Amin.' And he stretched it out with his voice."